In what year was the bar against closed shops in the Railway Labor Act lifted?

The bar against closed shops in the Railway Labor Act was lifted in 1936. This action marked a significant change in labor relations within the railroad industry, as it allowed for an increase in union security measures. A closed shop is an agreement where an employer agrees to hire only union members and requires all workers to maintain their union membership throughout their employment.

The 1936 amendment reflected the government's shift towards supporting labor organizations and their capacity to negotiate for better working conditions and wages. This change was part of a broader trend in labor legislation during the 1930s when there was an increasing recognition of the rights of workers and the importance of unions.

As a result, this amendment enabled unions to strengthen their bargaining power, ultimately influencing the dynamics of labor-management relations in the rail industry and laying the groundwork for future labor policies. This historical context highlights the significance of the 1936 amendment in the evolution of labor relations in the United States.